LIFE
INSURANCE QUESTIONS
GENERAL
INSURANCE QUESTIONS 1) General Insurance
Is
there a duplication if I buy the Home Contents Insurance and Fire Insurance
together?
No. Home Contents insurance is designed to cover your
personal possessions that are movable such as furnishings, appliances, clothing,
jewelry, cash, etc. whereas Fire insurance is designed to cover those things you
would not take like fixtures and fittings.
How many types of Motor Insurance are available in the
market?
In terms of coverage, the following types of motor insurance
policies are available
- Third Party Only - it covers the liability at law for death, injury or
property damaged to third parties
- Comprehensive - it is the type of policy with widest coverage
and in general most expensive
What is NCB?
NCB is
only for car insurance and means no claim bonus under the
Motor insurance policy. Policyholder with one completed year of clean claim
record will be given 20% NCB upon renewal of the policy and then the NCB will be
increased by 10% for each additional consecutive year of clean claim record up
to a maximum of 60%. The NCB is reflected in the renewal premium.
Do
I still need to buy another Travel insurance policy for myself if my travel
agent already have an insurance policy for me?
Most insurance
policies effected by travel agents provide coverage to serious accidents or
injuries and do not cover loss of luggage, delay or cancellation of trip,
medical expenses, etc. Therefore, each individual should have his or her own
policy.
How many day(s) in advance should I apply Travel Insurance for
my trip?
As most travel insurance policy would have trip
cancellation coverage, you are suggested to effect the insurance as soon as your
itinerary is confirmed.
Is
there any specially designed insurance policy for people who frequently travel
to Mainland China?
Yes. There is a kind of China Medical insurance
available in the market that provides the policyholder with hospital admission
guarantee without worrying about the deposit in case of accidents or acute
sickness in China.
It also covers any medical costs where needed. What is the difference between Domestic Helper Insurance and
Employee's Compensation?
An Employees' Compensation Insurance covers
compensation that the policy holder is legally liable to pay as an employer to
his/her employee for his/her bodily injury by accident or disease arising out of
and in the course of employment. A Domestic Helper Insurance is a specially
designed insurance product that includes an Employees' Compensation Insurance
cover and some extra insurance with options included that the employer may want to buy
because of the employment of a domestic helper. Domestic Helper Policy is now
generally regarded as Employees' Compensation insurance for employment of
domestic helper.
What is Personal Accident Insurance?
Personal
Accident Insurance Policy provides benefit to the insured person upon his death
or disablement as a result of an accident. Many Personal Accident Insurance
Policies available in the market provides other additional benefits such as
Hospital Cash Allowance either as optional benefit of the policy or as added
value.
Is
medical examination required for purchasing Personal Accident insurance?
No medical examination is required.
2) Life
Insurance
How many categories of life insurance
are available in the market?
Major categories are: Whole Life, Term,
Endowment, and Unit linked.
However, these are just the major categories and there
are many other options. What is the difference between Term Life insurance and Whole
Life insurance?
Term life insurance are policies that provide life
cover for a fixed duration or term and if the insured dies during this term, the
insurance company will pay the sum insured. If the insured lives until the end
of the term, no payments would be made and the policy expires. Normally the
longer the term and older the person the more the premium charged.
Whole
life insurance is the most common type of life insurance plan. It offers
protection throughout the life of the insured and in addition there is normally
an element of savings involved. Whole life policies are policies that build up a
cash value. It is also normal for the policies to have dividends.
Is
medical examination required for life insurance?
All applicants are
required to complete a health declaration or health questionnaire. Whether
medical examination is required depends on the answers to the health questions
and insurance companies' guideline, and on the sum insured. Why does the premium get higher as I get older?
There are very complex ways of describing this in the insurance industry
but the simplest answer is as you get older so the chance of dying increases,
and with this increased risk the premiums become more expensive.
Can I still keep my policy after migrating to other
countries?
Yes, if the policy is a worldwide contract.
If
I terminate my policy, can I get any refund?
It depends on different
types of policy and insurance companies' guideline.
Why should I read this?
If you want to make provisions for the welfare of your loved ones after your
death but find the subject of life insurance confusing or intimidating, read on.
It's easier to understand than you think, and the rewards can be
substantial.
What is life insurance?
Life insurance is a financial resource for your loved ones in the event of
your death. You enter into a contract with an insurance company, which promises
to provide your beneficiary(ies) with a certain amount of money upon your death.
In return, you make periodic payments, known as premiums. The amount of the
premiums generally depends on factors such as your age, gender, occupation,
medical history and whether you intend to build up cash value in your policy.
Some policies may require a medical exam.
Certain types of life insurance may also provide benefits for you and your
family while you're still living. Such policies accumulate cash value on a
tax-deferred basis that can be used for future needs such as supplementing your
retirement income or helping provide for a child's education.
Do I need life insurance?
The ability to earn an income can be considered your family's most valuable
asset because your income allows you to obtain other assets, particularly the
necessities of life and, of course, the creature comforts. However, as we know,
the ability to earn an income is not guaranteed. Yet, the need for income may
continue for those who were financially dependent upon you. Consequently, your
need for life insurance and the amount will depend upon your personal and
financial circumstances. If any of the following statements apply to you, you
probably do need to consider life insurance:
- You have a spouse.
- You have dependent children.
- You have an aging parent or disabled relative who depends on you for
support.
- You have another loved one that you wish to provide for.
- You have business or estate planning needs that life insurance can satisfy
- Your retirement pension and savings are not enough to insure your lived
ones' futures against a rising cost of living.
What are some other reasons you may want to
consider life insurance?
In addition to the comfort of knowing that you have provided for your loved
ones after your death, there are several other reasons you may want to consider
life insurance, including:
- If your policy has cash value, the cash value may be used to help with
big-ticket items such as college education or a downpayment on a home. Most
cash-value policies enjoy a tax-deferred status, meaning that you do not pay
taxes on any cash value accumulation until you receive funds from the policy.
How can I choose the policy that's right for
me?
Life insurance is a long-term commitment. Before buying any policy, ask
yourself these very important questions:
- How much insurance do I need? If I were to die, what would
my spouse and dependents need in order to live comfortably?
- In addition to protection, what am I trying to accomplish with life
insurance? Am I accumulating funds for education costs? Providing away
to pay estate taxes? Do I need some additional supplemental income for my
retirement or emergencies? Remember that Term life pays a death benefit only,
while Whole, Universal and Variable policies can supplement your income through
withdrawals or loans against a policy's cash value.
- How much can I afford to pay for a policy?
- Is the insurance company I'm considering financially
secure? Do they have a good claims payment history, good customer
service and competitive prices? Independent companies such as Standard and
Poor's, A.M. Best, Moody's, Fitch and Weiss rate insurance companies and their
publications can be found in your local library.
What are my options?
There are four basic types of life insurance to meet your individual
needs.
Term life insurance is the least expensive type of coverage,
at least initially, and the simplest. These policies do not build up a cash
value. Coverage is in effect for a fixed term or period of time - usually one to
30 years - and usually can be renewed. The policy pays your beneficiary a fixed
amount of money if you die during the term of the policy. The premiums are
lowest when you are young and increase upon renewal as you age. Be sure to check
your policy for age or other renewal restrictions.
Whole life insurance provides protection as well as a cash
value. The premiums remain at a fixed level for the duration of the contract.
Over time, the policy generally builds up cash value on a tax-deferred basis.
Many companies pay policyholders a dividend. Dividends provide both flexibility
and increased value to your life insurance policy. They can add more coverage to
your overall insurance benefit and can build a sizable cash value.You may prefer
this type of coverage since the cash value can benefit you while you're still
alive. You can use it to supplement retirement funds or help provide for a
child's education - it's your money to use as you need. You should, however,
keep in mind that life insurance should not be purchased solely for
accumulation. Its primary purpose is protection. Also, withdrawals and/or loans
will decrease the death benefit.
Universal life insurance is a flexible life insurance plan.
These policies are interest-sensitive and permit the owner to adjust the death
benefit and/or premium payments, within limits, to fit the owner's situation.
Your net premium payments are applied to the accumulation fund, which earns a
guaranteed interest rate. The monthly cost of the death benefit and policy
administration is deducted from the accumulation fund. As with whole life
insurance, the cash value is yours — you may withdraw it or borrow against it at
any time. Read your policy carefully to understand how withdrawals may affect
the death benefits.Since you decide how much premium to pay, within limits, some
universal life policies even allow you to skip payments. If you skip a premium
payment, the administrative and death benefit costs are deducted from your cash
value. The policy stays in effect until your cash value can no longer cover
these costs. Make sure you understand your annual statement so you know how much
interest your policy is earning and how much cash value you have. Universal life
insurance rates are subject to change, but the rate will never fall below the
minimum rate guaranteed in the contract.
Variable life insurance is for those who want to tie their
life insurance policy to the performance of the financial markets. You decide
how your net policy values are to be invested. Your cash value may have the
opportunity to accumulate more rapidly than with other cash value policies, but
you incur additional risk. If market performance is poor, your death benefit may
decrease, and you may have to pay higher premiums to keep the policy in effect.
As with whole and universal life policies, you may borrow against or withdraw
the cash value at anytime. Keep in mind that loans and withdrawals may reduce
cash values and the death benefit. Read your policy carefully for any possible
charges associated with these transactions. These policies are sold by
prospectus, a valuable disclosure document, that you should also read
carefully.
How can I conserve costs?
Here are some ways you can save money when purchasing the life insurance
that's right for you.
- Don't buy insurance if you don't need it, and don't buy more insurance than
you actually need to provide for your loved ones.?
- Shop for a competitively-priced policy while you are in good health. Don't
smoke. Take care of yourself by exercising regularly and maintaining a moderate
weight.
- If you buy term insurance, look for guaranteed renewable policies. That way
you won't have to shop for a new policy (with higher premiums) when you're
older.
- Buy additional riders, which are optional forms of coverage, only if you
need them.
- Shop around and compare prices and coverage. There are over 2,000 companies
selling life insurance policies. Get at least three quotes on comparable
policies, and ask questions about the policy's renewal and withdrawal
provisions.
- Participate in your employer's sponsored life insurance program, even if you
have to contribute?or pay for it. This form of life insurance coverage, known as
group insurance, pools good, average and poor risks to offer a benefit that can
be less expensive than comparable plans offered outside of work. You may be able
to obtain coverage up to a certain level without providing evidence of good
health, a key advantage. Additionally, group insurance plans often provide for
continued coverage during periods of disability. Many plans are administered
through payroll deduction, a very convenient way to pay for coverage. And
finally, many plans allow you to continue your coverage even after you leave
employment by continuing payment of premiums or converting coverage to an
individual policy.
What if I already have life insurance
coverage?
Even if you have life insurance, keep in mind that life changes and, as it
changes, so do your needs for protection. Your life insurance needs should be
reviewed every few years. Any of the changes listed below should prompt you to
sit down with your insurance agent to make sure your plan is still
appropriate.
- You have recently married or divorced
- A child or grandchild has been born or adopted
- Your health or your spouse's health has deteriorated
- You have begun to provide care or financial help to a parent
- A loved one will require assistance or long term care
- You have recently purchased a new home
- Your children or grandchildren are about to enter school or college
- You or your spouse retired or will retire early
- You or your spouse has been promoted recently
- You have refinanced your home mortgage in the past six months
- You or your spouse has received an inheritance
Can I trade or replace my policy?
You can trade or replace your policy, but it's not something to be considered
lightly, regardless of whether you are thinking of switching policies within the
same company or switching from one company to another. New policies typically
have high costs the first few years and there is normally a new "contestability
period" during which the insurer can cancel the policy and refuse to pay death
benefits if an application was misleading. If you want to increase your total
life insurance, it is probably better to keep your old policy and simply add a
new one, or increase your specified face amount under the same life insurance
policy. For example, suppose your objective is to have $100,000 of life
insurance and you currently have $50,000. It maybe better to keep the existing
$50,000 policy and buy a second $50,000 policy to reach your goal of $100,000.
Your existing policy premiums will generally be less than those for thee new
policy, because you bought it when you were younger and you won't lose any
existing cash value. Be sure to ask your agent, financial advisor or insurance
company about the best alternative for your specific situation. |